III-V semiconductor heterostructures.

1953~1964 Junior Scientist, Ioffe Physico-Technical
Institute of RAS
1964~1967 Senior Scientist, Ioffe Physico-Technical
Institute of RAS
1967~1987 Head of Laboratory, Ioffe Physico-Technical
Institute of RAS
1987~ Director of the Institute, Ioffe Physico-
Technical Institute of RAS
1989~ Vice-President of the Russian Academy of
Sciences
1989~ President of the St. Petersburg Scientific
Center of the RAS
1996~ Member of the State Duma (Parliament of the
Russian Federation),
Member of the Committee of Science and
Education of the State Duma.

1971 Franklin Institute Ballantyne Medal, USA
1972 Lenin Prize, USSR
1978 Hewlett-Paccard Europhysics Prize
1984 State Prize, USSR
1987 Award & Heinrich Welker Medal of the
International Symposium on GaAs and Related
compounds
1989 A.P. Karpinskii Prize, FRG
2000 Nick Holonyak Jr. Award, Optical Society of
America
2000 Nobel Prize, Sweden
2001 Kyoto Prize, Inamori Foundation, Japan
2001 State Prize, Russian Federation
2002 Golden Medal of the International Society for
Optical Engineering (SPIE)